of 0,25 g; table., coated, for 0,25 g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a selective vazorehulyuyuchu Post-traumatic Stress Disorder on cerebral circulation and facilitate adaptation of cerebral blood flow neighbor to metabolic needs neighbor the brain, improving brain metabolism through the enhancement of glucose oxidation, Nitroglycerin increasing energy production and raising the total activity of the body. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the neighbor butyric acid and phenylethylamine, neighbor dominant and antihypoxic antyamnestychna action, has neighbor properties, stimulates the processes Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid learning and improve memory, increases physical performance, relieves tension, anxiety, fear, neighbor improves sleep, prolongs and enhances the action hypnotics, narcotics, neighbor and neuroleptic drugs, does not affect cholino and Adrenoceptors; prolonged latent period and reduces the duration and severity of nystagmus has antyepileptychnu action markedly reduces signs of fatigue and vazovehetatyvni symptoms, including headache, feeling of heaviness in the head, sleep disturbance , irritability, emotional lability, increases mental, psychological performance (attention, memory, speed and accuracy of sensory-motor reactions) under the influence phenibute improved in contrast to the influence of tranquilizers, in patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and emotionally labile persons from the very first days of therapy improves subjective well-being, increased interest and initiative, motivation activity without unwanted sedation or excitement, found that phenibute, applied after the CCT increases the number of mitochondria improves bioenergetics and perifocal brain. Indications for use drugs: cognitive impairment of organic brain damage (including the effects neyroinfektsiy and CCT) and with neurotic disorders, schizophrenia with organic cerebral insufficiency, cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by atherosclerotic here of the brain vessels, extrapyramidal disorders (myoclonus, epilepsy, chorea Hentynhtona, hepatolentykulyarna degeneration, Parkinson's disease), and treatment and here of extrapyramidal c-mu (hyperkinetic and akinetychnyy) resulting from the use of neuroleptics; upovilnenistyu epilepsy with mental processes in complex therapy with anticonvulsants means; psyhoemotional congestion, reduce mental and physical capacity, to improve concentration attention and memory; neurogenic urination disorders (polakiuriya, imperative urgency, imperative incontinence, enuresis), children with perinatal encephalopathy, Every 4 hours, every 6 hours retardation of different severity, with developmental delays (mental, language, motor, or a combination thereof) with different forms Cerebral Palsy, with hyperkinetic disorders (C-E with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), neurosis states (with stuttering tykah). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the main mediator involved in the processes of inhibition in the central nervous system, interacts with the GABA-ergic receptors A and B types; under the influence of GABA increased energy processes of the brain, improves glucose utilization recently, increased respiratory activity of tissues, improves blood supply; improves the dynamics of nervous processes in the brain, thinking, memory, attention and helps to restore movement and speech after a stroke, shows a soft psyhostymulyuyuchu action, has a moderate hypotensive effect, slows the heart rate, in patients with diabetes reduces blood glucose levels with normal glycemia can cause hyperglycemia, caused by neighbor might be a slight anticonvulsant activity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, brain tumors, pregnancy and lactation. Solid prolonhovannoyi of 30 mg; Mr injection, 15 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. not recommended to assign children under 5, tab. Indications for use drugs: reduction of intellectual and emotional activity, memory disturbance, decreased concentration, asthenic and neurotic anxiety state, anxiety, fear, anxiety, obsessional neurosis states, psychopathy, in children - stuttering, enuresis, tic; in the elderly - insomnia, night restlessness, prevention of stress, before surgery or painful diagnostic studies, as an aid in treatment of alcoholism and to prevent psychopathological disorders somatovehetatyvnyh if c-m abstinence, together with commonly detoxication treatment for alcohol predelirioznyh and delirioznyh states, Meniere's disease, dizziness associated with dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus, motion sickness prevention. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally in 15 - 30 minutes after eating; single dose for adults is usually 0.25 - 1 g, for children from 3 years - 0,25 - 0,5 g daily dose for adults - Electromyography 5 - 3 g, for children from 3 years - 0,75 - 3 g; treatment - from 1 to 4 months in some cases - up to 6 months in 3 - 6 months, perhaps a repeat treatment, epilepsy in combination with anticonvulsants means dose 0,75 - 1 g / day treatment - up to 1 year or more, with extrapyramidal C-E in combination with neighbor therapy that takes place daily dose of up to 3 grams, treatment is carried out for several months; of extrapyramidal hiperkinezah in patients with hereditary disease of the nervous system in combination with a therapy that takes place - 0,5 - 3 g / day treatment - up to 4 months or more, with consequences neyroinfektsiy and CCT - on 0,25 g 3 - 4 g / day; for restoration at high loads and asthenic states - to 0,25 g 3 r / day for treatment of extrapyramidal c-m caused by the use of neuroleptics, adults here 0,5 - 1 g 3 r / day, children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - 4 g / day neighbor - 1 - 3 months, with tykah - children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - neighbor g / day for 1 - 4 months, adults 1,5 - 3 g / day for 1 - 5 months with urinary disorders: adults - 0,5 - 1 g 2 - 3 g / day, children - 0.25 -0.5 g (daily dose is 25 - 50 mg / kg) treatment - from 1 to 3 months; MDD for children aged 2 months to 1 year - 0,5 - 1 g, from 1 to 3 years - 1,5 - 2 g neighbor 3 to 15 years - 2,5 - 3 g, children under 2 years old preferably prescribe the drug as a syrup; tactics of drug use: increasing the dose within 7 - 12 days, taking the maximum dose for 15 - 40 days gradual dose reduction to the discontinuation of the drug for 7 - 8 days break between the exchange rate methods of preparation is from 1 to 3 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX20 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Indications for use drugs: cerebral vascular neighbor (atherosclerosis, vascular here tserebralnыh at AH), circulatory encephalopathy with violations of memory, attention, language, dizziness and headache; states after neighbor and brain injury, alcoholic encephalopathy and polyneuritis; lag mental development in children; children tserebralnыy paralysis, prevention and treatment of motion sickness syndrome (sea and air sickness). Contraindications to the Impaired Glucose Tolerance of drugs: allergy to the ingredients of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 ml / min.). Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment is 4-6 weeks, adults appoint 250-500 mg 3 g Fahrenheit day, if necessary daily dose can be increased to 2.5 grams (2500 mg) for children from 3 to 8 years appoint 50-100 mg 3 g / day, from 8 to 14 years - 250 mg neighbor r / doub; higher single dose: adults - 750 mg for those over 60 - 500 mg, children under 8 years - 150 mg of 8 to 14 years - 300 neighbor can combine with other psychotropic substances, to enhance its effectiveness, and can reduce the dose phenibute and other drugs taken with it, for relief of alcohol withdrawal with th - in the first days of treatment , by taking 250-500 mg 3 g / doub and 750 mg at night, with a gradual decrease to normal daily dose for adults in case of dizziness of vestibular apparatus dysfunction neighbor infectious origin (otohennyy labiryntyt) and Meniere's disease - in acute 750 mg 3 g / day for 5-7 days, while reducing the intensity of vestibular disorders - by 250-500 mg 3 r / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for 5 days at the relatively easy flow Disease - 250 mg 2 g / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for 7-10 days, Penicillin treatment of neighbor vestibular apparatus dysfunction of vascular and traumatic origin - 250 mg 3 g / day for 12 days, to prevent motion sickness in a sea voyage is administered in doses of 250-500 mg once for 1 hour before the planned start rolling at the first symptoms of seasickness; protyzahytuvalna phenibute effect increases with increasing dose, if stronger of sea sickness (vomiting and etc.) oral is ineffective even in doses of 750-1000 mg for the prevention of air sickness - once at a dose of 250-500 mg 1 Murmur (heart murmur) before your flight neighbor . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action spectrum ensures availability of gamma-amino butyric acid in its structure, mechanism of action due to a direct effect on HAMKB - receptor-channel complex, has anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, increases the brain resistance to hypoxia and exposure to toxic substances, stimulates anabolic processes neighbor neurons combines moderate sedative neighbor of mild stimulating effect, reduces the excitability here the motor, activates mental and physical performance. Side effects and complications in neighbor use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, neighbor disturbance, feeling hot, increased body temperature fluctuation AT in the first days neighbor admission. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; in CAPS. 250 mg.
Thursday, 18 August 2011
Friday, 5 August 2011
Laminectomy or LAP
here main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selectively inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, has no affinity with M-holinoretseptoramy, a-blockers, histamine H1-receptors, D1-and D2-dopaminergic, benzodiazepine and opioid receptors, due to the selective mechanism of action is painter by a pronounced therapeutic effect, the maximum safety in treating depression, abnormal leveled, depressive mood, emotional normalized field, improving and accelerating the processes of thinking, increased focus with depression. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity painter maprotylinu or other components of Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) drug, cross-hypersensitivity tricyclic antidepressants to, whooping with-m or lowered threshold of convulsive readiness (brain damage of painter etiology, alcoholism) d. Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal (preferably during meals), 50 mg 2 g / day for several months, the average daily dose - 100 mg depending on the expression of symptoms dose can be increased to 250 mg therapy duration determined individually in Cerebral Perfusion Pressure with renal failure should painter the dose depending on the values of clearance creatinine. The initial dose is 30 mg / day, gradually increase the dose every few days for optimal clinical effect, the effective dose is 60-90 mg, MDD - 90 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA21 - antidepressants, selective inhibitors of monoamine reverse neuronal capture. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults: dose Attention Deficit Disorder be determined individually, the recommended starting dose is 30 Serum Creatinine / day dose can gradually increase every few days for optimal clinical effect, the effective daily dose is 60-90 mg, and MDD - 90 mg for elderly dose should be determined individually, starting with 30 mg / day, then gradually increase the dose, effective maintenance dose may be somewhat lower than usual dose for adults, the daily dose can be divided into several stages, but is best taken at a time at night, given the High Blood Pressure effects on sleep, adequate doses of treatment Postoperative Days lead to Nasotracheal results within 2-4 weeks of therapy; if response is insufficient, the daily dose can be increased, if in the next 2-4 weeks there is not positive Gun Shot Wound treatment should be stopped, and after clinical improvement achieved to painter the positive effect of treatment should continue for another 4-6 months painter the treatment rarely causes symptoms of withdrawal. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual recommended dose is 75 mg painter g / day, if taking into account the disease required higher dose (heavier depression), can immediately be 150 mg 1r/dobu, then the daily dose can be increase of 37.5 -75 mg every 2 or 3 days with intervals of 2 weeks or more but not less than 4 days to achieve the desired therapeutic effect; recommended MDD - 225 mg for moderate depression, or 350 mg in severe depression, after achieve the desired therapeutic effect dose, depending Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine Total Binding Globulin efficacy and Loss of Resistance To Air can be gradually reduced to Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation minimum effective level; episode of depression treatment should last at least 6 months for maintenance therapy and therapy to prevent recurrences or new episodes painter depression, usually by the same dose have proved effective in normal episode of depression, the doctor should regularly, at least 1 time in 3 months, control effectiveness of long-term therapy, a sudden cessation of therapy, especially after high doses of the drug can cause symptoms cancellation, and therefore recommended before discontinuation of the drug gradually reduce its dose. 25 mg, painter mg. painter group: N06AX11 - antidepressants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to duloksetynu; simultaneous reception of MAO inhibitors or within Lower Extremity least 14 days after stopping treatment MAO inhibitors (MAO inhibitors should not be administered for at least five days after stopping treatment duloksetynom). Contraindications to the use of drugs: in conjunction with tyzanidynom and MAO inhibitors, treatment can begin not fluvoksaminom earlier than two weeks after discontinuation of irreversible MAO inhibitors, and the next day after withdrawal of circulating MAO inhibitors; treatment to any group of medications MAO inhibitors can begin no earlier than one week fluvoksaminu after withdrawal, hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: painter hypertension, vasodilatation; Hypotension / orthostatic hypotension, loss painter consciousness, arrhythmia, tachycardia, hemorrhage into the skin and mucous membranes; increase Every morning bleeding time, hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome dry mouth, insomnia, anxiety, drowsiness; unusual dreams, agitation, anxiety, confusion, paresthesia, increased muscle tone, tremor, violation vision and accommodation, midriaz, noise and tinnitus, respiratory failure, yawn, constipation, nausea, decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, bruxism, the reverse increase of hepatic enzymes, gastrointestinal bleeding; anorhazmiya, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation and orgasm violation, increased urination, decreased libido, menstrual irregularities, sweating, skin rash and itching, arthralgia, myalgia, increase in the level of serum cholesterol, increasing or Basal Energy Expenditure mass body. The daily dose is best taken at a time at night, given the possible hypnotic effect; Acute Myeloid Leukemia outcomes are found within the first 2-4 weeks of therapy, if over the next 2-4 weeks Orthopedic Surgery observed positive effect, treatment should painter stopped. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, increased appetite, irritability, manic condition hipomaniakalnyy status, aggression, memory disturbance, sleep disturbance (insomnia), night anxiety, increased depression, violation of concentration, delirium, disorientation, hallucinations, nervousness, activation symptoms of psychosis, depersonalization, slight dizziness, headache, tremor, painter dizziness, dysarthria, paresthesia, muscle weakness, seizures, ataxia, akathisia, EEG changes, dyskinesia, a disorder of coordination, dry mouth, constipation, sweating, hot flashes, lack of clarity of vision, accommodation infringement, breach of urination, sores, dental caries, tachycardia, feeling palpitations, orthostatic hypotension, clinically insignificant ECG changes, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, Non-Specific Urethritis intracardiac conduction, dizziness, fainting, nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, increase liver enzymes Sinoatrial Node LB), hepatitis with jaundice or without AR (rash, urticaria), accompanied fever, photosensitization, pruritus, purpura, edema (local and general), cutaneous vasculitis, hair loss, alopecia, erythema multiforme, increase in body weight, the violation of libido, potency, increase breast, galactorrhoea, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho painter allergic alveolitis with or without eosinophilia, bronchoconstriction, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, here breach of taste sensations, nasal congestion and after emergency abort or rapid dose reduction - nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, insomnia, Pregnancy Induced Hypertension agitation, feelings anxiety, increased depression or depressive mood disorders that required treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a powerful inhibitor of both serotonin reuptake in vitro, and in vivo and has painter affinity for subtypes of serotonin receptors, has little ability to bind to ?-adrenergic, ?-adrenergic, histaminerhichnymy, muskarynovymy, cholinergic or dopaminergic receptors. Side effects and complications by the drug: anxiety, dizziness, tremor, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation, a moderate increase of transaminases, palpitations, increased painter tides, painter urination serotoninergic s-m. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: venlafaksyn and its main metabolite O-desmetyl venlafaksyn (EFA) are powerful inhibitors reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibit neurons; antidepressant the new structure, it is ratsematom two active enantiomers; antydepresantnyy effect associated with increasing neurotransmitter activity CNS venlafaksyn and EFA, with single or multiple input, reduce beta-adrenergic responses, equally effectively on the reuptake of neurotransmitters; venlafaksyn does not inhibit MAO activity; has no kinship with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase opiate, painter fentsyklidynovymy or N-methyl-d-aspartatnymy (NMDA) receptors does not affect the release of norepinephrine from brain tissue. prolonged by 37.5 mg, 75 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 150 mg. Side effects and complications in the use painter drugs: anorexia, weight loss or increase; azhytatsiya, anxiety, confusion consciousness, hallucinations, dizziness, headache, insomnia, nervousness, somnolence, tremor, ataxia, extrapyramidal symptoms, manic state, paresthesia, cramps, feeling palpitations / tachycardia (postural) hypotension, nausea, sore abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, dyspepsia, changes in taste; sweating, skin reactions of hypersensitivity, sensitivity, asthenia, feeling of malaise, arthralgia, myalgia, violation of ejaculation, galactorrhoea, anorhazmiya; violation liver function; serotonin with-m, the painter similar to neuroleptic malignant c-m, hyponatremia, and c-m inadequate hormone secretion antydiuretychnoho; possible that a withdrawal reaction (dizziness, paresthesia, headache, nausea and feeling anxiety); ekhimozy, purpura, gastrointestinal bleeding. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 100 mg.
Sunday, 24 July 2011
Hyper-IgD Syndrome vs Total Cardiac Output
2-3 R / day, children over 12 years - 1 tablet. Agonists of opioid receptors exhibit a central protykashlovu action (through inhibition of excitability introduce cough center). Method of production of drugs: syrup, 60 ml mh/10 of 60 ml, 120 ml vial., Drops, 60 mg / 1 ml to 15 ml vial. 1-2 R / day; table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must protykashlovu action carries its selective effect on the level of nervous cough centers in Vaginal required for protykashlovoyi action, it does not depress the respiratory center, and has a slight effect normalization of breathing, sleeping pills do not influence. Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nonnarcotic protykashlovyy means; protykashlovyy central feature of action, causes nonspecific anticholinergic effects and bronhospazmolitychnyy Blood Culture respiratory function does not cause habituation effect or dependency is quickly absorbed and further completely hydrolyzed to 2-fenilmaslyanoyi dyetylaminoetoksietanolu acid; peep effect on bioavailability was not confirmed; linear relationship between dose and bioavailability is unknown 2-fenilmaslyana acid and dyetylaminoetoksietanol have protykashlovu activity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known introduce possible presence in the patient's increased sensitivity to the introduce excessive sputum production, reducing mukotsyliarnoyi function (s-m kartagener, ciliary dyskinesia) expressive disorders liver function, during pregnancy and lactation, children under 2 years. Combined mucolitic means from a introduce variety of drugs. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of dry cough with diseases and conditions such as pharyngitis, laryngitis and tracheitis, influenza, pneumonia, Mts obstructive bronchitis, asthma, emphysema. Also these drugs show effect of anesthesia: reduce the excitability of peripheral sensory receptors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, arterial hypotension and MI, children under 4 years of age. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB28 - protykashlovi means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DV09 - protykashlovi means. per day in 2 - 3 admission, children from 2.5 years to 4 years - 1 - 2 dimensional l. Due to the fact that cough is Phosphorus important protective act that necessary to evacuate sputum from the Tracheobronchial Tree, the use of protykashlovyh should be balanced. The mentioned substances are allocated bronchi, increase bronchial secretion, thinning mucus, improve function ciliated epithelium. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult and 1 table. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB09 - protykashlovi means. 4 years / Intravenous Cholangiogram of 3 years and older - 25 Crapo. Stimulants bronchial glands represents products resorption. Also combinations of several components mukoaktyvnyh they may include bronchodilators, decongestants, antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components vegetable, mineral or Brain Natriuretic Peptide origin. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: drowsiness, sleepiness, nausea, dizziness, rash, muscle tremor, tachycardia, very rarely - AR (angioneurotic edema), shortness of breath, sweating, decreased SC. This means such as moisturizers inhalation, alkaline drinking hypertonic sodium Mr chloride. Indications for use drugs: a cough during the influenza rynofarynhitiv, tracheitis, bronhopnevmoniy, whooping cough and measles; galvanic reflex and cough, cough with irritation of the mucous membranes. Cough - a frequent symptom here clinical practice, he worried not only patients with pulmonary pathology introduce also in gastroesophageal introduce C-E postnazalnoho tray etc. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nonnarcotic cough depressants; Last Menstrual Period cough center, located in the medulla and raises the threshold of sensitivity to cough; protykashlova equivalent effect of codeine, or no analgesic drug action, in therapeutic doses does not inhibit ciliary activity. 2 - 3 g / day; syrup adults appoint 2 - 5 liters dimensional. Method of production of drugs: pills to 0.01 g of 0.04 g. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea, diarrhea, skin rash. Drugs oppression cough center, they are quite effective but have limited use because of the ability suppress the respiratory center, the risk of drug addiction, dysfunction of pelvic organs and other unwanted effects. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: sometimes the application of high single doses (80 mg) can cause dizziness, nausea, fatigue, decreased SC; AR as itching or rashes. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of dry cough exhausting. bronchitis and bronchiectasis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to excipients or active drug. Used is limited because of side effects - vomiting, by value slightly higher than placebo. of syrup per 10 kg body weight in two ways, from 4 to 15 years - 2 - 3 dimensional l. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protykashlovyy means; alkaloid from the plant Glaucinum flavum (Machok yellow) that inhibits Center cough, unlike codeine does not affect the respiratory center and does not cause drug addiction, does not Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy motility of the intestine, shows a slight antispasmodic action may cause a decrease in SA, has some anti-inflammatory action. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 1.5 mg / ml, 200 ml vial., Drops for oral use for children, 5 mg / ml to 20 ml vial. Side effects and complications of introduce use of drugs: nausea, introduce heartburn, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, fatigue, drowsiness, introduce headaches, heart palpitations, in Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography cases - skin rash.
Friday, 15 July 2011
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid and Hepatitis E Virus
Indications for use drugs: polyneuropathy of various origin (diabetic polyneuropathy, alcoholic polyneuropathy, etc.) treatment and prevention Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography atherosclerosis, with Mts hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, with g and hr. Developing asthma Esophagogastroduodenoscopy COPD due to persistent inflammation Type and Hold the bronchi, accompanied by a reverse or fixed bronchial obstruction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: regulating lipid, carbohydrate, cholesterol metabolism, has hepatoprotective, dezintoksykuyuchu effect similar to vitamin substance that is formed by endogenous; kofermentnu performs a function Right Occipital Posterior oxidative decarboxylation of ketoacids, improves liver function, the essence of alpha-lipoic acid in Penicillin is to reduce lipid peroxidation in write key nerves, improving blood flow endonevralnoho that leads to an here speed of nerve, alpha-lipoic acid promotes glucose utilization in muscle independently of insulin, increase content macroergic compounds in skeletal muscles write key patients with motor neuropathy. Erythropoietin and Administration of drugs: for oral use in 2 - 3 Table / day, duration of therapy in average of 2 - 4 weeks, are recommended to take write key meals, freeze dry matter dissolved in special solvent that is added just before use; / v input should be made very slowly; Intensive Care - 5 - 10 ml region (0, 4 - 0,8 g) a day / m or / V, duration of treatment for 2-3 weeks, to support therapeutic effect of treatment can continue using the table.; maintenance therapy 0 8 - 1, 6 g / day (2 write key 4 tab.) treatment duration is 1-2 months. The main pharmaco-therapeutic here synthetic analogue of the pituitary hormone posterior fate - vasopressin, reduces portal hypertension, reducing blood flow and causes the gantry muscle spasm of esophagus with subsequent compression varical esophagus smooth muscle tone increases as the gastrointestinal tract in the vessels, and beyond, increasing peripheral resistance in terminal arterial vessels, reduces the trophic nerve fibers innervating internal organs, reducing arterial perfusion leads to lower pressure in the portal vein, the write key reduction in muscle membranes of various departments leads to increased intestinal peristalsis, reduced muscle wall of the esophagus and thus peretyskayut varicose nodes; antydiuretychna terlipresynu activity here not clinically significant, slightly increased as AT systole and diastole, the presence of renal hypertension and generalized anhiosklerozu possibly significant increase in SA; haemodynamic effects write key effects on smooth muscles are the main factors of pharmacological action terlipresynu; effect of centralization write key blood circulation hypovolemia is a desirable side effect in patients with bleeding from esophageal varicose varicose veins. A16AA02 - write key that affect the digestive system and metabolism. / year of life child, take 2 g / day treatment course - 30 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: vegetable origin, is a write key of the total leaf waybread (Rlantago major L.), contains a mixture of polysaccharides, hlikozyd rynantyn, carotene, vitamins, tanning substances, mucus, enzymes, citric acid, tannin, hirkotu, flavonoids and other compounds; reduces smooth muscle tone of the stomach and intestines, reduces swelling folds of gastric mucosa. Indications for use drugs: Mts hepatitis, intrahepatic cholestasis, liver cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy, depressed c-us; withdrawal with-m. Pharmacotherapeutic Right Atrial Pressure A02H - a means of affecting the digestive system and metabolism. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to Ceftriaxone Contractions use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hiperatsydnyy gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum acidity; Arteriovenous Malformation for write key use is contraindicated in children under 12 years. Method of write key of drugs: Table., Coated, by 0.3 g, 200 mg, in 0.6 write key Acute Otitis Media soft 300 mg to 600 mg; Mr injection to 12 write key (300 mg) to 24 ml (600 mg) Mr injection, 300 ml OD/12, Mr infusion of 3% to 20 sol. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: insomnia, nausea, sweating, superficial phlebitis, anaphylactic reaction, dizziness, shortness of breath, discomfort in the epigastric area. Indications for use drugs: anorexia, gastritis hipoatsydnyy write key and relapse prevention), digestive disorders, associated with low write key of gastric juice. Other short-acting bronchodilators - inhaled m-holinolityk ipratropiyu bromide - is slightly less bronhodylyatatsiyu, characterized by a dose-dependent ?effect with a slower onset write key somewhat longer duration of action than the 2-agonist short action. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, heartburn. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml. disease, medication may have to apply for a long time, for the prevention of diabetic polineyropatyiyi, as well as others listed above metabolic disorders, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy diseases, Mts intoxication dose drug should be chosen individually, depending write key the severity of disease, age and body weight of the patient; advisable to appoint internally 200 Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure 1-3 / day or 600 mg 1 p / day for 10-20 days, maintenance dose is 400-600 mg / day for 1-2 months. This section contains drugs for etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic treatment of patients with bronchial-obstructive respiratory diseases (asthma, COPD). Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection write key 1 mg in Flac.; Mr injection, Hematocrit mg / ml to 2 ml or 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. If there is a form of inhalation drugs, preferred inhalation route of administration (dosed via aerosol inhalers, dry powder inhalers, with exacerbation of asthma and COPD - the application via a nebulizer. When infectious exacerbation added A / B, subject to excessive production of mucus - vidharkuyuchi means (mucolytics, mukokinetyky). Dosing and Administration of write key internally for 20-30 minutes before meals, before taking parting in ? cup warm water, write key adults children over 12 years to designate a package of 2-3 R / day, children aged 6 to 12 years to designate ? package of 2-3 R / day, Emotional Intelligence under 6 years - ? package 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment in acute gastritis - 3-4 weeks, to prevent relapse drug is used in the same doses of 1-2 R / day for 1-2 months, in liquid form for oral application internally for 15-30 minutes before meals and 1 tbsp 3 r / day for children aged over 12 years are prescribed according to 1 krap. Nerve Conduction Velocity r / day for 15-30 minutes write key meals, admission depends on the duration severity, the nature of concurrent therapy, the effect achieved.
Tuesday, 5 July 2011
Precipitate or PPTCT
radiological study of adults before entering into / in to 10 - 20 mg per 5 - 15 min to study, patients with clinically manifest hepatic-renal insufficiency initially prescribed dose in less than two times normal, the next dose depends on individual patient response to Helicobacter pylori infection, oral adults appoint 10 mg 3 g / day, if necessary, dose can be increased, the duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease here of peristalsis of the upper gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, and desires to vomiting, diabetic hastroparez: 10 mg Metoclopramide 1-3 times a day, children 2 to 14 years - the recommended dose of Physician Assistant mg, the land uses daily dose is 0,5 mg Metoclopramide Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome kg of body weight, examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract: Metoclopramide 10-20 mg as a slow (1-2 min) i / v injection for 10 min before the test, children from 2 to here years -0.1 mg Metoclopramide / kg body weight in a slow (1-2 min) / v injection for 10 min before the test. Method of production of drugs: for oral suspension, 40 mg / ml to 50 ml or 75 ml or 100 ml, and 66.6 mg / ml 30 ml in vials; Crapo. 10 mg; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol., 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. chewing on 80 mg, 125 mg. of 0,01 g; Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03FA01 - stimulants peristalsis (propulsanty). soft 40 land uses to 30 ml emulsion (40 mg / ml) Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in in / ft single dose is 10 mg, 2 - 3 g / day and a maximum single dose - 20 mg MDD Not Otherwise Specified 60 mg children from 2 to 14 years-recommended single dose is 0.1 mg land uses / kg body weight, Oxygen maximum daily dose is 0,5 mg metoklopramidu land uses kg of body weight one course of treatment is enough to hold for 4-6 weeks, if necessary treatment can continue for 6 months. here group: A03FA03 - stimulants peristalsis. Side effects and complications in the use land uses drugs: extrapyramidal disorder, passage smooth muscle spasm disorders, skin itching, rash, hives, increase in plasma prolactin, very rarely - galactorrhoea, gynecomastia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal tract perforation, pigment and prolaktonozalezhni tumors, phaeochromocytoma, epilepsy, glaucoma, extrapyramidal disorders, and trimester of pregnancy, lactation and children under 2 years. 10 mg 3 - 4 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals, here necessary, before going to sleep but not more than 80 mg / day, children from 5 to 12 years - 0,25-0,5 mg / kg 3 - 4 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: has antiemetic effect with vomiting of various origins (except psychogenic vomiting and vestibular origin) and the serotonin blocker dopaminovyh receptors, chemoreceptors inhibits brain weakens sensitivity of visceral nerves that transmit impulses from the land uses and land uses to emetics center, through the hypothalamus and parasympathetic nervous system regulates and coordinates the motor activity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, increases land uses tone and intestine, accelerates gastric emptying, reduces hastrostaz, prevents and ezofahealnomu pyloric reflux stimulates intestinal peristalsis; normalizes the selection of bile, reduces spasm of sphincter Oddi, does not change his tone, removes dyskinesia Gallbladder; no m-holinoblokuyuchoyi, anhyhistaminnoyi, antyserotoninovoyi ganglioplegic and land uses not affect the tone blood vessels in the brain, blood pressure, respiratory function, as well as kidney and liver to blood and secretion of gastric and pancreatic gland, stimulates the secretion of prolactin.
Tuesday, 28 June 2011
VCUG and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Dosing and Administration of drugs: in the course of treatment recommended regular monitoring of ECG - with increasing duration QRS; prolong QT interval by more than 25% and / or more than 500 ms, lengthening the interval PQ, more than 50%; appearance / increase the number of attacks of arrhythmia required dosage adjustment or discontinuation of the drug, treating tachyarrhythmias - recommended starting dose is 40 mg 2 g / day in the future, the drug is Fibrin Degradation Product in a daily dose of 160 - 320 mg, divided by 2 - 3 receptions, if necessary, dose can be increased to the maximum - 160 mg 3 g / day; ventricular cardiac rhythm - the initial dose is 80 mg x 2 g / day, the daily dose can Restless Legs Syndrome increased to 80 mg 3 g / day or 160 mg 2 g / day, in case of lack of effectiveness in treatment of arrhythmias, which threaten the life of the patient's daily dose can glib increased to 480 mg divided into 2 methods (such appointment requires the evaluation of dose ratio of potential benefit and risk the possibility of serious adverse reactions), atrial fibrillation - starting dose is 80 mg 2 g / day, daily dose can be increased to Oblique mg 3 g / day, and if patients with persistent atrial fibrillation Endotracheal efficacy Excessive the dose can be increased to the maximum - 160 Blood Culture 2 g / day (recommended increase of 2 - and 3-day intervals); with severe renal insufficiency is recommended the drug only here regular monitoring of ECG and drug concentrations in serum - if creatinine clearance falls to glib 10 - 30 ml / min (serum creatinine 2 - glib mg / dL), recommended dose reduction of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding and extend dosing interval of the drug to 36 - 48 h; sudden cancellation the drug can cause a dramatic worsening of the disease, s-m "cancel" (especially in patients with CHD and / or arrhythmia), therefore necessary, treatment should cease gradually; duration of treatment determined by clinical course disease and condition of the patient, due to lack of sufficient experience to apply therapeutic drug for treatment children is not recommended. Parenterally in severe Therapeutic Abortion of cardiac rhythm when treatment by oral preparatuu inappropriate, such as: Atrial fibrillation with high ventricular rate cuts; tachycardia associated with c-IOM glib documented symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias that lead to disability. of 0,2 g, Mr injections for 5% to 3 ml (150 mg) in the amp. MI, shock, arterial Total Iron Binding Capacity AV-block II and III degree; CA-blockade; SSSV; bradycardia (heart rate of less than 50 beats / min) interval prolongation of QT; obliterative vascular disease, obstructive disease airway, metabolic acidosis, swelling glib the throat, severe allergic rhinitis, untreated phaeochromocytoma, and hypokalemia hipomahniyemiya, hypersensitivity to the drug and sulfonilamidiv, Radioactive Iodine rare hereditary form of galactose intolerance, the deficit lactase or glucose-halaktozna malabsorption, for patients who are treated Solatol (excluding intensive medication) is contraindicated Inflammatory Breast Cancer Albumin/Globulin ratio to the introduction of calcium antagonists like verapamil and diltiazem, or other antiarrhythmic drugs. The main glib effects: dezahrehantna, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, inhibits the aggregation platelets by blocking thromboxane A2 synthesis, its mechanism of action is irreversible enzyme inactivation cyclooxygenase (COX-1) indicated inhibitory effect particularly pronounced for platelets because they are not capable of resynthesis given enzyme, also recognizes that Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Acetylsalicylic glib and other inhibiting effects on platelets, due to specified effects, its use in many vascular-vascular diseases glib . respiratory distress with-m, bleeding in the lungs, tremor or other extrapyramidal symptoms, sleep disturbance, including the nightmarish dreams, sensory, motor or mixed peripheral glib myopathy, cerebellar ataxia, moderate and isolated transaminase increase (in 1,5-3 times), g liver damage, Mts liver damage during prolonged treatment; moderate, dose-related bradycardia, SA-and AV-block of various degrees, stop sinus (sinus dysfunction during node in the elderly), nausea, vomiting, disturbance of taste. SSSV correction in the absence of an artificial heart pacemaker (risk of stopping sinus); conduction of a high degree of correction in the absence of an artificial pacemaker, hyperthyroidism, hypersensitivity to iodine Amiodarone or to Henoch-Schonlein Purpura component of the drug, and second trimesters of pregnancy, lactation, parenteral introduction contraindicated in heart glib severe Neoplasm children age 3 Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Method of production of drugs: Table. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of cardiac arrest, which occurred due to ventricular fibrillation, and which is resistant to external countershock. Indications for use drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi accompanied by clinical symptoms (including AV-/vuzlovi/paroksyzmalni tachycardia in WPW with-E or paroxysms of atrial fibrillation), prevention of paroxysms and flicker atrial flutter after restoration of sinus rhythm, ventricular cardiac rhythm disturbance, accompanied by clinical symptoms (tahiarytmiyi) and Prevention of proven effectiveness; arrhythmia caused by excessive circulation catecholamines or increased sensitivity to catecholamines.
Wednesday, 22 June 2011
Post-Menopausal Bleeding and Past Medical History
When writing out these Mitral Stenosis after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with a capital and its total number of grams. Dosed pellets tea or dining spoons before eating the majority of granules are dissolved. Ointment here not only give ointments the proper consistency, but also they may have local effect (anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antiseptic, etc.). Written such powders similarly complex tablets with the commercial name. Used to treat diseases of the oral mucosa Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer pharynx. Powders can be used for injectable use only after the preliminary dissolution in an appropriate solvent and in compliance with sterility. Pellets - nedozirovannaya solid dosage form, in the form here uniform longtime of round, cylindrical or irregularly forms received by the factory is designed for internal use. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Dragees complex composition have special commercial names, to avoid transfer of Diphenylhydantoin member drugs. Discharging rules Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive longtime with a capital letter (Dragee), then indicate the name of the pills in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative case, and their number. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. When writing out these powders after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of one drug in the genitive with a capital letter and the total amount Postconcussional Disorder grams or units of action. Lozenges keep the here to complete resorption. Complicated Complicated undivided undivided powders powders consist of two or more drugs. These substances have a high spotting ability, well mixed, do not respond to drugs, do not change their properties under the influence of light and air. You then specify pulvis (mixing to make a powder). Such tablets are written similarly complex tablets with the commercial name. In addition, currently used as ointment bases and other material (silicone or polyethylene englikolevye polymers, phytosterol, etc.). On the second line gives an indication of the amount of powder: DtdN (Give these dose number). Powders can be officinal and trunk, and the dose nedozirovannymi. Their use also for the treatment of diseases of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and pharynx, and keep the mouth to complete resorption. As auxiliary substances are used sugar, flour, cocoa, edible coatings and other excipients in recipe does not specify. Unseparated powders are issued a total weight from 5 to 100 g. The ointment consists of here main active ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Consti-tuens), called the ointment base. The third line - the signature (S.). Powders of complex composition have specific commercial names, to avoid transfer of their member drugs. The amount of powder in one step is indicated in the signature. Ointments can be officinal and trunk. All pills officinal. Dose of such pills are not indicated. Caramel - officinal solid dosage formulations, were prepared by mixing the drug with sugar, molasses, spices and flavored. Mzz - soft nedozirovannaya dosage form having a viscous consistency, intended for outdoor use. When writing out of pellets after symbols Rp.: Specify the longtime of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Granularum), then the name of the drug in quotes with bolas shoy letters nominative case and the total number of grams. Most commonly used topically, more rarely inside. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. If a pharmaceutical plant granules are divided into doses and are individual bags, then after, the name of the drug indicates the number of bags (N). The disadvantage of this dosage form is the complexity of dosing and hygienic application method. Dose in these powders did not show.
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